战后日本领土的基本概念、问题发生及其国际处理规范  

The Basic Concept,Origin of Issues and Interstate Norms Relating to Japan's Territorial Issues in the Postwar Era

作　　者：刘建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学国际传播研究中心

出　　处：《日本学刊》2017年第6期60-79,共20页Japanese Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"战后有关‘钓鱼岛问题’的话语建构与传播研究"(编号:13BGJ013)

摘　　要：2012年以来,中日关系的"固有领土论"话语对抗演变为"安全保障论"威慑,但对俄罗斯,日本竟以"不固执于领土问题"的妥协姿态恢复了作为"最终战后处理"的和平条约谈判。研究对日战后处理的历史表明,盟国对日本的定义相当于其所谓"固有本土"的四个主岛以及邻接小岛,日本领土的基本概念是主权受限于"盟国决定权",在美国的冷战政治操纵下日本才主张"固有领土"而与邻国发生岛屿争端。从赫鲁晓夫到普京一贯坚持的战后处理规范是,把日本的"北方领土"要求与冲绳问题相关联,日俄关系得以回归缔结和约的国际法进程。如果缔约导致"冲绳返还"取得俄罗斯谅解,"钓鱼岛问题"可能被美俄日复合条约机制所定义而迷失于脱离战后处理外交的歧路。The Sino -Japanese Relations have shifted from the confrontation of theories of ＂indisputable territory＂ to that based on ＂security theories＂ since the year 2012. In dealing with Russia, however, Japan started the negotiation of Japan - Russia Treaty of Peace and Friendship with a compromising stance in territorial issues. The history of after - war settlement in Japan shows that the sovereignty of Japan＇ s territory is restricted by the U. S- led allied nations, which is defined as the four big islands that belong to Japan indisputably and the surrounding small islands. Under American Cold War politics Japan started to claim its sovereignty over ＂its indisputable territory＂ and came to have territorial disputes with its neighboring countries. According to Russia norms of connecting Japan＇s ＂northern territory＂ issue with the Okinawa issue from Khrushchev to Putin, there is a growing possibility of Japan - Russia relations returning to the process of settlement based on international laws, and the signing of Japan - Russia Treaty of Peace and Friendship may lead to Russian acceptance of Japan＇s sovereignty over Okinawa. Meanwhile, the Diaoyu Islands Issue may be led away from the way of after -war settlement under the mechanism of pacts between U. S, Russia and Japan.

关 键 词：对日战后处理 领土问题 日美关系 日俄和平条约交涉 钓鱼岛问题 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学]