强调性话语标记语“你懂的”的语用功能  

The Pragmatic Functions of Emphatic Discourse Marker “ni dong de”

作　　者：周明强[1] 成晶 

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院中国语言文化学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2017年第6期42-50,共9页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

基　　金：国家社会科学规划基金项目(13BYY007)

摘　　要：强调性话语标记语是一种通过对话语内容的强调引起听话人注意的标记语。强调性话语标记语"你懂的"在使用时,常与"引导语"同现,其位置较为灵活,但以出现在句末为多;有时还会使用一些变体。"你懂的"主要从方式和情感两个方面进行强调,细分则有评论、叙实、暗示、开心、亲近、调侃、难过、询问、无奈、赞叹、不满、说理、示威、避讳等十四个方面的强调功能。Emphatic discourse markers draw the attention of the listeners by emphasizing the content of the discourse. "ni dong de",an emphatic marker,is often used with the "guide language". Its sentence position is flexible,but mainly at the end of the sentence; and sometimes it occurs in the form of some variations."ni dong de"mainly focuses on the two aspects: style and emotion. And it can be further divided into fourteen pragmatic functions: comment,narration,hint,happiness,closeness,ridiculousness,sadness,enquiry,helplessness,compliment,dissatisfaction,inference,demonstration,and avoidance of vulgarism.

关 键 词：强调 话语标记语 “你懂的” 语用功能 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]