可持续性的突现:社会-生态系统的知识生产模式探析  

The Emergence of Sustainability: Study on Production of Knowledge in Social Ecological Systems

作　　者：刘益宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学公共管理学院系统科学与系统管理研究中心,广州510006

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2017年第12期45-49,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目:社会系统的自组织协同机制及其哲学基础研究(14YJC720019)

摘　　要：构建可持续的社会-生态系统的可能性路径在于,理解社会-生态系统可持续发展的复杂性并把握其关键慢变量的支配作用。作为关键慢变量之一的知识生产模式的可持续性演化是构建可持续社会-生态系统的重要步骤。知识生产的逻辑-实验模式面临的根本困境在于无法应对社会-生态系统的复杂性,所产生的知识不具有可持续性;而知识生产的建构-行动模式则会促使产生社会-生态系统演化交叉点、临界状态整体性知识创新的突现和帮助社会-生态系统承受更多干扰,所产生的的知识更具有可持续性。在知识生产的建构-行动模式中,可持续性的突现产生于行动者层次与观察者层次之间的迭代反馈过程,为社会-生态系统的可能发展路径提供了一种结构性叙述框架。One of possible approaches to construct sustainable social ecological systems（SES） is that we can understand the complexity of sustainable development of SES and then control the dominated function of key slow variable. The knowledge production model, as one of key slow variable, has dominated other variables of SES. Its sustainable evolution is the important part of construction of SES. The fundamental dilemma for Logic - Experiment Model of knowledge production is that this model has failed to deal with the complexity of SES and create sustainable knowledge. While the Construct - Action Model of knowledge production has promoted the emerge of intersection of SES evolution and holistic knowledge innovation in critical state. Moreover, this model can help SES to withstand interference and create sustainable knowledge. In Construct - Action Model, the emergence of sustainability emerges from the process of iterative feedback between actor level and observer level, and this has provided a structural narrative framework for the possible development of SES.

关 键 词：社会-生态系统 知识生产模式 软系统方法 可持续性突现 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]