“唐人始有意为小说”刍议  

Discussion on “the Start of Creating Fictions Consciously in Tang Dynasty”

作　　者：程国赋[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2017年第4期38-50,共13页Chinese Culture Research

摘　　要：鲁迅先生在所撰《中国小说史略》中提出唐人"始有意为小说"的观点,这一观点是否成立?学术界对此一直存在不同的看法。本文从小说作家创作主体意识的增强、小说文体的成熟、小说高超的叙事技巧等三个层面进行论述,分析"唐人始有意为小说"的观点可以成立的理由。同时,本文认为,提出"唐人始有意为小说"的观点,不能等同于"小说起源于唐代",古典小说创作并非自唐代开始,唐代小说作家是在汉魏六朝小说创作的基础上继承并创新,从而带来小说文体的成熟。Lu Xun proposes the view of ＂the start of creating fictions consciously in Tang Dynasty＂ in his work A Brief History of Chinese Fiction. On this point, there always appear controversies in academic field. This article demonstrates the reason why Lu Xun＇s view can be established from three aspects： the enhancement of the writers＇ consciousness of subjectivity, the maturity of the style and the superb narrative techniques. At the same time, this article argues that the idea that ＂the start of creating fictions consciously in Tang Dynasty＂ is not equal with ＂the novel originates from the Tang dynasty＂. The creation of classical fictions does not begin from the Tang Dynasty. The writers of the Tang Dynasty inherite and innovate on the basis of the creation of the fictions in the Han-Wei and Six Dynasties, and bring the maturity of the novel style.

关 键 词：鲁迅 唐人始有意为小说 创作主体意识 小说文体 小说叙事 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]