大学生基本心理需求在安全感和网络偏差行为间的中介作用  

Intermediary Effect of Basic Psychological Needs in Regulating Sense of Security and Online Deviant Behavior of College Students

作　　者：张璐[1] 刘丽红[1] 金童林 张丽 ZHANG Lu;LIU Lihong;JIN Tonglin;ZHANG Li(a. School of Educational Science, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150025, China;b. Experimental Primary School, Linyi Economic ~ Technological Development Zone, Linyi, Shandong 276025, China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025 [2]临沂经济技术开发区第二实验小学,山东临沂276025

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2017年第12期23-27,共5页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划专项资金资助项目(14D028)

摘　　要：为探讨大学生安全感和基本心理需求对网络偏差行为的影响,为提升大学生上网安全提供理论指导,采用大学生网络偏差行为问卷、安全感问卷和基本心理需求量表,对整群抽取的山东和黑龙江省3所高校的396名大学生进行测试.结果显示:(1)男生的网络偏差行为得分高于女生,大一学生网络偏差行为得分明显低于大四学生的得分;(2)安全感各维度与大学生网络偏差各维度存在显著负相关;(3)基本心理需求在安全感与大学生网络偏差行为关系中起着完全中介作用,中介效应占总效应的54%.基本心理需求是安全感降低大学生网络偏差行为的重要内在原因.396 students from three different colleges and universities in Heilongjiang and Shandong were subjected to the Online Deviant Behavior Questionnaire survey,Security Questionnaire Survey and Basic Psychological Needs Scale by cluster sampling to explore the effect of their psychological needs upon their online deviant behaviors,and to provide theoretic guidance for heightening network surfing security.The results showed that：（1）College boys scored higher in online deviant behavior than girls,and freshmen scored far less than senior students in this regard;（2）Every dimension of security sense was negatively correlated with the online deviant behavior among college undergraduates;（3）Basic psychological needs played a full mediating role between online deviant behavior and security sense of undergraduates,with the ratio of the mediating effect accounting for up to 54% of the total effect.Basic psychological needs is an important internal reason for the security sense to reduce online deviant behavior among college undergraduates.

关 键 词：大学生 安全感 基本心理需求 网络偏差行为 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]