批评话语分析中态度意向的邻近化语义构建  

The Construction of Proximization of Attitudinal Intentionality in Critical Discourse Analysis

作　　者：宋健楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学英文学院,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《外国语》2017年第6期12-19,共8页Journal of Foreign Languages

摘　　要：本文在Chilton(2014)邻近化批评话语分析的基础上着重关注意向性与邻近化语义的支配与表征关系,从话语/语篇"参与者"的心理现实与态度意向两方面探究邻近化语义的主体生成过程与主体间识解方式。建立态度意向主导的邻近化语义构建模式,基于此对英美不同时期的三篇反恐演说进行CDA的邻近化意向阐释。研究发现:心智空间的态度意向与话语空间的邻近语义关系密切;态度意向能够为邻近化CDA提供基于心智空间的阐释视角;此外,邻近化消解政论语篇中的自我印记从而弱化话语权势。On the basis of proximizational approach to CDA（ Chilton 2014）,this paper pays more attention to the intentional motivation of proximizational representation and,in view of mental realism and attitudinal intentionality that addressers and addressees may possibly have,investigates how proximization is subjectively created and intersubjectively interpreted.A model,drawing on all these theoretical preliminaries,is then put forward to show the intention-oriented construction of proximization and is used to interpret three US and UK anti-terrorism speeches.This paper finds that： intentionality has a close relation with proximization; attitudinal intentionality provides a mentality-based interpretation to proximizational CDA; and proximization minimizes power in political discourse/text by playing down self-profile.

关 键 词：邻近化 批评话语分析 心理现实 态度意向 阐释 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]