低油价以来降本增效对创新改革的启示  

What Cost-effectiveness Means to Innovation Reform under Low Oil Prices

作　　者：张抗[1] 杨国丰[1] 焦扬 

机构地区：[1]中国石化石油勘探开发研究院 [2]中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心

出　　处：《石油科技论坛》2017年第6期37-42,56,共7页PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FORUM

基　　金：中国地质调查局陆域能源计划"全国油气资源战略选区调查工程:油气资源调查综合地质编图项目"(编号:121201229000160011-02)

摘　　要：低油价迫使页岩油气成本在短期内大幅下降的事实使我们认识到长期以来没能真正充分重视油气作业的降本增效。高油价下的利润甚至在很大程度上削弱了对以技术进步促进成本降低的动力。仅从企业本身看,影响成本和效益的主要因素除工程作业外,还有企业的发展战略和经营管理协同。因此必须主动增加压力,更自觉主动地把降本增效作为企业贯彻始终的根本主题,从不同层次、不同环节入手将其落实。进而从产业和国家层面强化整个产业链的协同创新和不断深化体制改革。特别是目前面临能源结构优化和新一轮的工业和技术革命,更需要我们站在新高度上以油气科技革命性的创新迎接新的挑战。Low oil prices forced shale oil and gas cost to decline sharply in a short period of time. This fact makes us realize that cost-effectiveness of oil and gas operation has been downplayed for a long time. The profit sourcing from high oil prices, to a large extent, has weakened the initiative for cost reduction by means of technological progress. From the angle an enterprise, the main factors influencing cost-effective objectives include corporate development strategy and collaboration for business management in addition to engineering services. Therefore, it is necessary to regard costeffectiveness as the fundamental principles of an enterprise, which should be implemented at various levels and in different links, thus strengthening collaborative innovation of the whole industrial chain and restructuring system at the industrial and State levels. In face of energy structural optimization and the new round of industrial and technological revolution at the present time, we should meet the new challenges on the basis of revolutionary innovation of oil and gas technology.

关 键 词：低油价 技术进步 降本增效 作业成本 经营管理 发展战略 体制改革 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F426.22[经济管理—国民经济]