论梅曾亮“避地”诗及其晚年心态  

On MeiZeng Liang's Poems Were Written in the Process of the Asylum and Analyze His Psychology that Belong to His Later Years

作　　者：蒋明恩 吴微[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2017年第6期93-97,共5页Journal of West Anhui University

摘　　要：桐城文人梅曾亮官居京师二十余年,于道光二十九年八月辞官归乡。辞官后,梅氏已是垂暮之年,效其师姚鼐主讲于扬州梅花书院,此时心境闲适而淡泊。然咸丰三年,南京陷入太平天国战火,身在上元的梅曾亮为贼所掳服劳役,后潜走出城,开始了其漫长的"避地"生活。现以其"避地"期间的诗作为中心,来分析、研究,探寻其逃亡与客居、愁苦与孤独、盼望与回忆等复杂的晚年心态。Mei Zengliang is a scholar of Tong Cheng group.He became an official in Beijing for more than 20 years,and in the19 th year of Daoguang he resigned and returned to his hometown.After resigning from an official position,Mei had reached his old age and he followed the example of his teacher to lecture in Yangzhou＇s Mei Hua Academy,and he had a gentle state of mind in this period.In the 3 rd year of Xianfeng,with the fall of Nanjing in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,Mei Zengliang had been captured by the usurpers.Then he escaped from the city secretly,and he lived the rest of his life as a hermit in＂Asylum＂for a long time.The paper,centered with his poems during the period of＂Asylum＂,researches into Mei＇s complicated psychology,such as sorrow and loneliness,expectation and reminiscence,when he fled from hometown and lived in a strange place in his old age.

关 键 词：“避地”诗 晚年心态 梅曾亮 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]