城乡户外人居环境微气候研究现状、特点与展望  

The Current Situation, Characteristics and Prospects of Microclimate Research of Outdoor Habitat Environment in Urban and Rural Area

作　　者：宗桦 周晔[3] 李俊强[4] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学建筑与设计学院,四川成都610031 [2]乐山师范学院,四川乐山614000 [3]四川省直机关党校信息技术部,四川成都610017 [4]宜宾职业技术学院生物与化工工程系,四川宜宾644003

出　　处：《生态经济》2018年第1期145-152,共8页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“川西林盘景观植物节约型配置模式研究”(51308464);竹类病虫防控与资源开发四川省重点实验室课题“以竹林景观为主的川西林盘户外人居环境微气候现状及景观营造研究”(17ZZ012);四川民族山地经济发展中心课题“基于‘被动低耗’理念的凉山彝族传统山地乡村聚落户外环境微气候的营造实践与研究”(SDJJ1709);四川省教育厅景观与游憩中心课题“基于生理和心理需求的成都市养老院植物景观的适老化设计研究”(XBYJC1315)

摘　　要：城乡户外环境的微气候条件决定着居民的人体舒适感受，营造符合使用者需求的户外空间微气候，是改善人居环境、提高人居生活质量的必要途径，不仅能为使用者提供自然、安全、舒适的户外社交环境，还能在低耗和生态可持续的前提下体现人性化设计。文章结合文献计量学的数理统计分析方法，通过梳理与总结城乡区域户外人居环境微气候的国内外研究成果，回顾其发展历程，从关键技术和实际应用两个方面指出现有研究的掣肘，并借此为参考预测未来的发展趋势，以期推动我国户外人居环境微气候的研究与实践。The microclimates of the outdoor environment determine the users＇ comfort. To create a microclimate of outdoor which meets the needs of users is the necessary way to improve the living environment and promote the quality of living, not only to provide a natural, safe and comfortable outdoor social environment for users, but also embody humanized design under the premise of low energy consumption and ecological sustainability. This paper summarized the history, current situation and characteristics of microclirnate research in outdoor environment firstly. Then the problems and constraints from the microclimate monitoring and simulation technology, local application and the microclimatic comfort level evaluation were pointed out. At last, we forecast the development trend in the future, in order to promote the study of outdoor environment microclimate in China.

关 键 词：微气候 户外 人居环境 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]