浅析亲亲得相首匿制度及其当代启示  

An Overview of “Close Relatives Must Conceal Their Criminal Relatives” System and its Contemporary Revelation

作　　者：刘响 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律学院,上海市200042

出　　处：《广东开放大学学报》2017年第6期57-63,共7页JOURNAL OF GUANGDONG OPEN UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：亲亲得相首匿制度是一项古老的法律制度,最早萌芽于春秋时期,经过儒家的提倡与发扬,于汉宣帝地节四年正式确立为法律制度。汉朝以后,历朝历代都继承并发展了这一制度,就连清末新法都仍具有亲亲得相首匿的价值色彩。新中国成立后,全面废除了亲亲得相首匿制度,任何人都不得窝藏、包庇犯罪的人,任何知晓案件事实的人都有义务作证。我国当前的规定有不尽合理之处,可以继承亲亲得相首匿制度中蕴含的积极价值,将近亲属排除在窝藏、包庇等罪的犯罪主体之外,可以设置近亲属拒绝作证权等。＂Close relatives must conceal their criminal relatives＂ system is an ancient legal system, started in the Spring and Autumn Period. Owing to the promotion and development of Confucianism, it is established as a legal system in the Han Dynasty, which gets inherited and developed over the following dynasties and continues throughout the Qing Dynasty. The founding of People＇s Republic of China put an end to it, which means no one can conceal their criminal relatives and any person who knows the facts of the case are obliged to testify. Even though China＇s current provisions are not without drawbacks, we can exclude close relatives outside of the subject of harboring the perpetrators. Besides, we can even set up the privilege of close relatives to refuse to testify in court.

关 键 词：亲亲得相首匿 近亲属 容隐 当代价值 

分 类 号：D925.115[政治法律—诉讼法学]