北美专科医师培养及考核中模拟技术应用现状的分析与启示  

Application of simulation in the training and certification of specialists in North American and its enlightenment

作　　者：刘婧[1] 王钢[2] 姜冠潮[1] 王维民 常实 邹扬[5] 蔡巧玲[6] 史霆[7] 蒲丹[8] 王建六[9] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院教育处,100044 [2]国家医学考试中心命题二处,北京100097 [3]北京大学医学部,100191 [4]中南大学湘雅医学院,长沙410013 [5]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院临床技能实验室,200233 [6]上海健康医学院临床学院,201318 [7]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院临床医学院毕业后教育办公室,200025 [8]四川大学华西医院临床技能中心,成都610041 [9]北京大学人民医院,100044

出　　处：《中华医学教育杂志》2017年第5期783-786,791,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education

摘　　要：目的 调研模拟技术在北美专科医师培养及考核中的应用情况,探讨模拟技术在我国专科医师培养及考核中的应用与发展方向.方法 采用文献调查法,调查北美专科医师的培养体制以及模拟技术在其中的应用情况;通过专家研讨,分析我国专科医师培养及考核中应用模拟技术存在的问题与发展方向.结果 模拟技术在北美各个专科医师培训及考核中都有不同程度的应用,部分作为专科医师认证考核或维持认证考核的必要条件,或纳入培养过程.在我国专科医师培训和考核中,应用模拟技术主要面临的问题是重视度不高、师资匮乏、课程开展不规范等.结论 模拟技术在北美专科医师培训和考核中的应用比较深入,但在我国尚处于起步阶段,需要提高重视程度、培养师资、规范课程,才能更好地服务于专科医师的培养与考核.Objective To investigate the application of simulation in the training and assessment of North American specialists,and to discuss the problems and development of simulation used in specialist training and assessment in China.Methods Literature investigation and expert discussion.Results Simulation technology has been widely used in the training and certification of various specialties.In general,it used as a requirement for certification,maintenance of certification or in training process.The application of simulation in the training of specialists in China is just in the initial stage,and the main problems are lack of attention,inadequate investment,non-standard curriculum development and lack of teachers.Conclusions The application of simulation in North America specialist training and assessment is relatively deep,but in China it is still in its infancy.There is still much to do to get a better result.

关 键 词：医学模拟 北美 专科医师 培训 考核 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]