底层如何表述自我?--以《新中国妇女》中工农妇女的“劳动”自述为例  

How Do Subalterns Represent Themselves?——Study of the Narratives about“Labor”by Female Workers and Farmers on Women of New China

作　　者：刘希[1] 王惠[2] LIU Xi;WANG Hui

机构地区：[1]西交利物浦大学中国研究系,215123 [2]西交利物浦大学英文系,215123

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2017年第6期36-43,共8页Journal of China Women＇s University

摘　　要：中华人民共和国成立初期的《新中国妇女》杂志上刊发了一些关于工农妇女对解放经历的自述,这些表述和再现受到社会主义妇女解放话语的影响,又包含了对主流话语的挪用和商榷。女农民和工人作者用"劳动"概念和"劳动光荣"话语为自己1949前的生产实践赋予价值,肯定过去的经济贡献。这些表述不同于官方话语中从家内到家外,从拘禁到解放的二元、线性的主流叙述框架,是底层妇女肯定自身价值和表达自身利益的能动过程,也是妇女主体性的重要体现。This paper studies the self-narrationof women＇ s liberation by women workers and peasants published on Women o^New China in early period of the People＇s Republic of China. It argues that these narratives are influenced by the state-sanctioned conceptual and discursive framework, but not identical to them. Women authors interrogate socialist political and gender discourses in the discursive construction of their past experiences. They creatively employ the new cultural category of ＂labor＂ to valorize their past productive practice and economic contribution. It is in the complex, dynamic process of self-representation that their subjectivities are constituted, their bottom agency created and asserted.

关 键 词：底层 工农妇女 劳动 自述 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]