“蒙”字式被动句的正态发展与逆向分化——以《水浒传》为例  

Normal Development and Reverse Differentiation of Passive Sentences with Meng——A Case Study of the Use of Meng in Water Margin

作　　者：安俊丽[1] 邢诺 AN Jun-li;XING Nuo(Humanities school of Huaihai Institute Technology, Jiangsu Lianyungang 22200)

机构地区：[1]淮海工学院文学院,江苏连云港222005

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第6期104-108,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究资助项目(项目批准号:2015SJB658)

摘　　要："蒙"字从实在意义"遮盖""蒙受"到虚化后的被动标志的各时期用法在《水浒传》中出现了共时投影,"蒙"的语法化历程与其他标志被动句发展历程基本相同,在语用色彩方面,"蒙"字式是以积极色彩偏多,这正是"蒙"字式式微的原因所在。Synchronic use of Meng as a notional word meaning ＂ cover＂ and ＂ suffer from＂ and as a functional word marking the passive sentence co-exist in Water Margin. The process of grammaticalization of Meng is similar to that of other words marking the passive sentence. In terms of pragmatic color,most passive sentences using Meng are positive in color,which is the very reason for its decline.

关 键 词：“蒙”字句 语法化 式微原因 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]