从对外汉语学习词典的词类标记谈“助动词”  

On the So-called “Auxiliary Verb”, from the Perspective of Verb Classes Tagging for Learner's Dictionaries of Chinese

作　　者：郑定欧[1] ZHENG Ding＇ou

机构地区：[1]香港城市大学

出　　处：《国际汉语教学研究》2017年第4期47-54,共8页Journal of International Chinese Teaching

摘　　要：本文从对外汉语学习词典的研制和应用的角度讨论"助动词",指出英语的"助动词"和汉语的"助动词"差异很大,以至于必须坚持从汉语事实出发重新厘定其内涵,并在对三个动词分类表进行比较的基础上提出包含2大类、16小类的分类法。This article focuses on the so-called ＂auxiliary verb＂ from the perspective of making and using learner＇s dictionaries of Chinese. There＇s a great disparity observed between English auxiliary verbs and the Chinese ones and we should reconsider the whole thing strictly based on Chinese facts. A comparison between three existing approaches leads us to a new approach which consists of two major categories and 16 sub-categories.

关 键 词：助动词 动词分类 句本位 对外汉语学习词典 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]