大科学时代政府在科学知识生产中的作用——基于国家实验室的分析  

Role of Government in Scientific Knowledge Production in Big Science Era——Based on the Analysis of National Laboratories

作　　者：田喜腾 田甲乐[2] TIAN Xiteng;TIAN Jiale(School of Humanities ＆ University o f Chinese Academy o f Sciences ＆ Beijing 100049 ＆ China;Institute of Science ＆ Technology and Society ＆ Hnan Normal University ＆ Xinciang 453007 ＆ China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049 [2]河南师范大学科技与社会研究所,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期9-15,共7页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"科学知识的民主问题研究"(15AZX007)

摘　　要：20世纪中叶,科学知识生产模式发生了重要变化,小科学让位于大科学,科学知识在国家建设、社会发展和公共决策中发挥基础作用,科学知识生产成为一种公共事务。政府逐渐介入到科学知识生产中,成为科学知识生产的推动者和协调者、科学知识生产资源配置的组织者和协调者、科学知识生产秩序的参与者和建构者。国家实验室的知识生产具有明确的目标,在国家科技力量发展和社会秩序平衡中具有先导和引领作用,是政府在科学知识生产中发挥作用的典型。In the middle of 20th century, the production mode of scientific knowledge ence took place of small science. As a consequence , scientific knowledge begun to play a fundamental role in the nattion ,social development and public decision-making process , and correspondingly the production of scientific knowledge has be-come a public affair. The gvvernment gradually intervened in the production of scientific knowledge , acting as the promoters andcoordinators of scientific knowledge production , the organizers and coordinators of the allocation of scientific resources , and theparticipants and constructors of the order of scientific knowledge production Knowledge production in national laboratories hasdefinite goals , playing a leading and directing role in the national science and technology development and social order balance,which is the quintessential role of the gvvernment in the production of scientific

关 键 词：政府 大科学时代 科学知识生产 国家实验室 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]