家族性乳腺癌患者一级亲属早期筛查干预效果评估  

Evaluation result of early screening intervention among first-degree relatives familial breast cancer

作　　者：陶红竹[1] 张欢[1] 夏蜀凤[2] 陶文静[1] 曾晓华[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市肿瘤研究所/医院/癌症中心乳腺科,400030 [2]重庆市肿瘤研究所/医院/癌症中心综合科,400030

出　　处：《中华普外科手术学杂志（电子版）》2017年第6期488-490,共3页Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：重庆市卫计委课题资助项目(2013-2-126)~~

摘　　要：目的评价预防干预措施对家族性乳腺癌患者一级亲属早期筛查的有效性。方法对2013年8月至2014年8月收治的197例乳腺癌患者一级亲属随访干预至少满1年,采用自制流行病学调查表,进行问卷调查。结果随访干预后,家族性乳腺癌患者一级亲属的乳腺癌相关防治知识知晓率提高,在乳腺早期认知度、自我检查和超声检查等早期筛查方面有明显提高(P<0.05),但在乳腺钼靶摄片检查方面不太重视(P>0.05)。结论医护人员应该通过各种有效的途径,使用行之有效、易于接受的早期筛查方式,对乳腺癌患者一级亲属进行干预。Objective TO explore the early screening influence of follow-up interventions in patients with familial breast cancer first-degree relatives . Methods The first-degree relatives of 197 breast cancer cases treated in our hospital were surveyed .The research on early screening was carried out by self-made epidemiological survey after baseline survey .Questionnaire survey were conducted once again after at least 1 year follow-up intervention. Results After the intervention, the levels of prevention and control breast cancer related knowledge , early recognition , self inspection and color ultrasonography had increased significantly （P〈0.05）, while in the mammography examination hadn＇ t improved significantly （ P〉0. 05 ） .Conclusion Variousmethods need to be adopt for more effective and easier ways of screening for breast cancer patients with first-degree relatives .

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 癌症早期检测 干预性研究 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]