Distal femoral physeal crush injury with metaphyseal comminution - A report of two cases and a new perspective to physeal injury  

作　　者：Prateek Behera Nirmal Raj Gopinathan Avinash Kumar Balaji Saibaba Pebam Sudesh Rakesh John 

机构地区：[1]Department of Orthopaedics, PGIMER, Chandigarh 160012, India [2]Central Institute of Orthopaedics, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi 110029, India

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》2017年第6期366-369,共4页中华创伤杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：The physis of a long bone may get ＇sandwiched＇ and crushed between the metaphysis and the epiphysis if it is traumatically loaded along its long axis. Such a physeal injury may lead to complications like angular deformities and growth restrictions and hence, management of such injuries requires adequate planning and attentive execution. Two patients with distal femoral physeal crush injury were treated using a ring fixator such that one ring had the wires passing through the epiphysis and the other through the femoral shaft. On table image intensifier controlled distraction of the crushed physis was done to bring the height of the physis similar to that of the opposite limb. Patients were followed up for more than two years clinically and radio- logically. There was no clinical or radiological angular deformity of the operated limbs. MRI scans showed intact physes with no physeal bar formation in either of the two patients. The distraction obtained by the ring fixator appears to have provided ample ＇breathing space＇ to the compressed physis and that the growth potential may have been re-gained by the procedure. However, two years is a relatively short duration of follow-up and further follow-up of longer duration and in greater number of patients is needed to gauge the actual effectiveness of the technque used bv us.

关 键 词：Salter Harris classification Physeal injuries Distal femoral physis DISTRACTION Ring fixator 

分 类 号：R0[医药卫生]