某医学院大学生突发事件风险认知与信息传播现状研究  

Research on risk perception and information dissemination of medical school students in emergencies

作　　者：宋明洋 李古强 杜莹莹 赵拥军 丛建妮 SONG Mingyang;LI Guqiang;DU Yingying;ZHAO Yongjun;CONG Jianni(Teaching and Research Office of Social Medicine and Health, School of Public Health and Management,Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, P. R. China;School of Rehabilitation Medicine,Binzhou Medical University)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院公共卫生与管理学院社会医学与卫生事业管理教研室,烟台264003 [2]滨州医学院康复医学院康复工程教研室

出　　处：《滨州医学院学报》2017年第6期423-426,共4页Journal of Binzhou Medical University

摘　　要：目的通过了解医学院校大学生对突发事件的认知情况,总结影响突发事件认知的因素,为提高高校大学生风险认知提供理论依据。方法采用便利抽样方法,自行设计问卷对烟台市高校的在校大学生进行调查。结果本次调查共计回收问卷220份,有效问卷数为220份,有效率100%,其中75.5%的被调查对象明确表示自己是关注校园突发事件的;大学生对突发事件关注度在性别和居住地方面有显著性差异(P<0.05);校园突发事件以学生因学业和就业压力自杀(65.5%)和学生寝室发生火灾(53.2%)为最常见;能够积极主动了解校园隐患情况的学生仅占32.3%;在校大学生获得风险信息主要是通过电视新闻了解(50.9%)和向其他朋友和同学了解(50.5%)。而获得风险信息可信度最高的是学校的官方信息(54.6%)。结论在校大学生中有绝大多数是关注校园突发事件的,并且性别等因素对这一关注度具有显著的影响;学生们对风险信息的获得主要是通过网络途径获得,但是获得风险信息可信度最高的是学校的官方信息。Objective To find out the cognitive factors of unexpected events,and to provide theoretical basis for improving the risk perception of college students.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the college students in Yantai.Results Altogether 220 copies were returned,and all of them were valid,with effective return ratio 100%,of which 75.5% of the respondents said they were concerned about the campus emergencies;there was significant difference in the attention to emergencies in gender and residence（P〈0.05）;the most common campus emergencies included suicide due to academic and employment pressure（65.5%）and the student dormitory fire（53.2%）;college students who actively learned about the campus hidden dangers accounted for only 32.3%;college students acquired risk information mainly through TV news（50.9%）and friends and classmates（50.5%）,while the college official information was the most credible source（54.6%）.ConclusionMost college students pay attention to campus emegencies,and factors such gender and residence have significant effects on the degree of concern.Risk information is obtained mainly through network channels,but the college official information is the most credible source.

关 键 词：突发事件 风险认知 信息传播 

分 类 号：G717[文化科学—职业技术教育学]