中国自源文字的结构类型及其特点  

The Structure Categories and Features of Chinese Self-Originated Writing Systems

作　　者：朱建军[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2017年第2期187-194,共8页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(项目号:17YJA740077);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(项目号:2014BYY006);上海外国语大学青年教师科研创新团队项目(项目号:QJTD14LQN01);上海外国语大学校级规划基金项目(项目号:2010114034)成果

摘　　要：中国民族文字大家庭中不乏诸如东巴文、彝文、尔苏沙巴文、坡芽文字、水文、竹书文字等具有各自显明特色的纯自源文字或含自源成分的文字系统。中国自源文字在结构上主要呈现出如下特点：（1）结构类型以表意类结构为主,表音类结构只出现在部分自源文字中。（2）出现表音类结构的自源文字中,假借结构相比形声结构更为常见,其所占比例相对也要大一些。（3）“六书”作为中国传统文字学界研究文字结构的重要理论,其适用性较强。Among the various multinational writing systems in China, absolutely self-originated writing systems or those that contain self-originated elements, such as Nakhi Tomba Script, Yi Script, Ersu Shaba Script, Poya Script, Shui Script, Bamboo Script and so on, demonstrate their own distinct features. The main structural features of these self-originated writing systems include： 1. Most self-originated writing systems are ideographic, few are phonetic. 2. It is more common to see phonetic loan structure than phono-semantic structure in those phonetic self-originated writing systems. 3. As an important theory for the traditional Chinese philologic study of the structure of writing system, the Six Categories of Chinese Characters proves rather applicable in such analyzing.

关 键 词：中国自源文字 结构类型 六书 结构特点 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]