台湾地区医疗过失刑事责任之观察与启示  

An Observation and Revelation of the Criminal Responsibility in Medical Malpractice in Tai wan

作　　者：郭玮 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院

出　　处：《北京政法职业学院学报》2017年第4期55-62,共8页Journal of Beijing College of Politics and Law

摘　　要：近年来,台湾地区各类医疗过失刑事案件急遽增多。在此背景下,台湾地区刑法学界从注意义务标准、因果关系等关键角度对医疗过失刑事责任进行了深入反思,注意义务折中说、客观归责理论及实证医学不断获得青睐,值得大陆借鉴。通过将特定非医疗人员纳入犯罪主体范围,将医师个人注意能力与可期待注意相结合,并在实证医学进步的基础上采纳客观归责论,可以最大程度地获取患者保护与刑法谦抑的双重功效。In recent years, there has been a sharp increase of criminal cases concerning various kinds of medical malpractices in Taiwan. Based on these facts, Taiwan’s criminal law community makes a thorough refection of the criminal responsibilities of medical malpractice from the critical angles of attention obligation and causality and hence the ideas of attention obligation compromise, objective attribution and evidence-based medicine win an increasing attention, which is worth adopting by the mainland. The incorporation of specifc non-medical personnel into the scope of crime subject, the combination of doctors’ personal attention and expected attention and the adoption of the objective attribution on the basis of evidence-based medicine can obtain the dual effcacy of patient protection and modesty of criminal law to the maximum.

关 键 词：医疗过失 注意义务 客观归责论 实证医学 

分 类 号：D915.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]