失败的潜能:关于钓运的文学反思  

The Potential of Failure: Literary Reflection on Diaoyudao Movement

作　　者：张重岗[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第11期37-45,共9页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"百年海外华文文学研究"(批准号:11&ZD111);中国社会科学院文学研究所创新工程项目

摘　　要：作为一个思想史事件,保钓运动的兴起、衰落和延伸不断产生精神上的能量,影响着海内外华人对自我生存、社会状况和世界局势的理解。关于钓运的书写,则是使得其精神价值延续不息的重要途径。其中,保钓文学的出现引人关注,可谓这场运动的意外收获,这些作品从不同角度呈现了钓运价值的诸多面向和内涵。张系国的《昨日之怒》以半自传体小说的形式,抒写钓运亲历者的感受和认知,对钓运之所以流产的原因进行了反思;平路的《玉米田之死》以现代主义式的思考,探究钓运人在日常生活中的生存困境,对其内心的梦想进行了追踪呈现;刘大任的《浮游群落》《远方有风雷》和郑鸿生的《青春之歌》在剖析20世纪六七十年代青年思想状况的基础上,对过去和现在进行了内在的连接,在文学和精神层面展现了钓运的失败在主体成长和历史认知上所蕴藏的意涵,并开启了关于第三世界左翼之路的持续思考。As an event in intellectual history,the Overseas Diaoyudao Movement,with its rising,declining and extension,has continuously produced spiritual energy that affects Chinese both at home and abroad and their understandings of selfexistence,social conditions and overall international situation.Writings on Diaoyudao Movement is an important way to help make its spiritual values run on.Literary writings and reflection concerning the movement is unexpected gain.These works show the value of Diaoyudao Movement from different perspectives.Zhang Xiguo's The Anger of Yesterday expresses feelings and understanding of this Movement in the form of a semi-autobiographical novel;Ping Lu's The Death in the Corn Field,applied with Modernism method,explores the tough survival state of people involved in this Movement in daily life;Liu Daren's The Planktonic Community,and Far into the Wind and thunder,together with Zheng Hongsheng's the Song of Youth,based on the analysis of ideological status of the youth born in 1960s and 1970s,show the deep meanings of those people's growth and historical cognition because of the failure of Movement,and open up the uninterrupted thought on Left Wing in the third world.

关 键 词：保钓运动 保钓文学 海外华人 台湾社会 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]