樟科植物内生真菌及活性物质多样性研究进展  

Research Advances in Endophytic Fungi and Bioactive Ingredients Diversity of Lauraceae

作　　者：杨鼎超 李正昀 陈言柳 张扬[1] 张林平[1] 黄永平[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学林学院/江西特色林木资源培育与利用2011协同创新中心,江西南昌330045 [2]江西农业大学食品科学与工程学院,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2017年第4期223-230,共8页Biological Disaster Science

基　　金：江西省教育厅项目(GJJ150414);公益性行业科研专项项目(2202424)

摘　　要：樟科植物具有丰富的物质多样性,是我国重要的经济用材树种、油料树种和宝贵药用植物资源。内生真菌通过与植物之间协同进化,可产生与宿主植物相同或相似的生物活性物质。内生真菌在新药剂研发、农林业生物防治、工业发酵等方面表现出广泛的应用前景,也是当时植物微生态系统的研究热点。从樟科植物内生真菌物质多样性、寄主选择、分布与次生代谢产物活性物质多样性等方面总结了最新的研究进展,提出樟科植物内生真菌及活性物质研究的未来发展方向。Lauraceae has rich biodiversity and also is an important economic timber species,oil plants and valuable medicinal plant resources in China. Endophytic fungi can produce bioactive substances that are the same as or similar to the host plant by co-evolution with plants. Endophytic fungi are widely used in the research and development of new drugs,biological control in agriculture and forestry,industrial fermentation,and so on,which also are the research hotspots of plant micro-ecosystem in nowadays. The latest research progress in Endophytic fungi biodiversity,host selection,distribution and diversity of the active substances of secondary metabolites in Lauraceae plants were summarized by this article,and the future development direction of Endophytic fungi and their bioactive substances in raw lauraceae was put forward in the end.

关 键 词：樟科植物 内生真菌 多样性 活性物质 

分 类 号：Q949.747.5[生物学—植物学]