江苏省成年人口腔卫生行为状况及影响因素分析  

Oral hygiene behavior and influencing factors of adults in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：罗红毅 苏健[2] 吕淑荣[2] 覃玉[2] 周金意[2] 张永青[2] 武鸣[2] 陶然 

机构地区：[1]拉萨市疾病预防控制中心,西藏拉萨850000 [2]江苏省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国校医》2017年第12期905-908,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解江苏省18岁及以上成年人口腔卫生行为状况及影响因素,为口腔预防保健工作开展提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,对江苏省14个慢性病及其危险因素监测点的8 400名18岁及以上常住居民进行问卷调查。结果江苏省成年人达到《中国居民口腔健康指南》推荐的"每年进行1次口腔检查""每年洗牙1次""早晚刷牙"和"使用含氟牙膏"4种口腔卫生行为的比例分别为11.7%、1.8%、42.5%和51.5%(标化率分别为10.5%、2.1%、50.4%和54.4%)。居住在农村地区、文化程度低和家庭人均收入低是众多口腔卫生行为的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论江苏省成年人口腔卫生状况不容乐观,应及时采取有效措施,加强开展居民口腔预防保健工作,重点关注农村地区、低文化程度人群和低收入人群的宣传和教育。Objective To investigate the status of oral health behaviors and influencing factors of aduhs in Jiangsu Province, so as to provide the evidence for carrying out the oral health prevention and care. Methods A total of 8 400 adults aged 18 years or above were chosen by the multi-staged clustering sampling method from 14 Jiangsu provincial surveillance points on chronic diseases and they were investigated for risk factors by questionnaires. Results The proportions of adults with the behaviors of having dental visit once a year, cleaning teeth at least 1 time per year, brushing teeth both in the morning and evening, and using fluoride toothpaste were 11.7%, 1.8%, 42.5% and 51.5% （standardized rates were 10.5%, 2.1%, 50.4% and 54.4%）, respectively. The risk factors included living in rural area, lower education level and lower family income （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The oral health behaviors among Jiangsu residents are poor. Therefore, the effective interventions should be implemented, especially in the rural population, lower education level population and lower family income popula- tion.

关 键 词：成年人 口腔卫生 危险因素 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]