消化道类癌的诊治进展  

Research Progress of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Carcinoid

作　　者：王飞 武健[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院弋矶山医院胃肠外科,安徽芜湖241001

出　　处：《沈阳医学院学报》2018年第1期88-92,共5页Journal of Shenyang Medical College

摘　　要：类癌是一种生长缓慢的神经内分泌肿瘤,以消化道类癌最为多见,病程较长,常缺乏特异性临床表现,因此早期诊断比较困难。近年来,消化道类癌的诊治水平逐渐提高,其诊断主要依靠实验室检查、影像学检查、内镜检查、病理学及免疫组化检查。目前对于消化道类癌的治疗研究尚处于发展阶段,治疗方法包括手术治疗、内镜治疗和药物治疗等。现对近年来在消化道类癌诊治方面的相关进展进行综述。Carcinoid is a type of neuroendocrine neoplasms,which mainly occurs in the gastrointestinal tract. The earlydiagnosis of carcinoid is difficult because of its characteristics of slow growth,longer duration and lack of specific clinicalmanifestations. In recent years,the diagnostic techniques of gastrointestinal tract carcinoid have been improved gradually,and thediagnosis depends mainly on laboratory examination, imaging examination, endoscopy examination, pathological andimmunohistochemical examination. The current treatment of gastrointestinal tract carcinoid is still in the developmental stage,including surgical treatment,endoscopic treatment and drug therapy. This paper summerizes the recent advances in the diagnosis andtreatment of gastrointestinal tract carcinoid.

关 键 词：类癌 神经内分泌肿瘤 消化道 

分 类 号：R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]