以结构化为基础的孤独症谱系障碍患儿住院训练的疗效分析  被引量:12

To analyze the effect of structure-based behavioral intervention on children with autism spectrum disorder in hospital

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作  者:陈妙盈[1] 王石换 周青 成三梅 秦秀群[2] 黄宝琴 

机构地区:[1]中山大学附属第三医院儿科,广州510000 [2]中山大学附属护理部,广州510000 [3]中山大学附属儿科,广州510000

出  处:《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第2期81-84,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基  金:中山大学附属第三医院护理科研项目基金(201505)

摘  要:目的为改善孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)患儿的预后,探讨以结构化为基础的住院训练干预模式对ASD患儿的干预疗效。方法选取确诊为ASD的患儿154例,均接受以结构化为基础的住院课程训练,训练课程包括个别辅导、游戏课、运动课、音乐课等,每天训练时间8h,持续时间1个月。所有ASD患儿训练前后均接受患儿心理教育评估(第3版)(PEP.3)以进行疗效评估。结果ASD患儿训练前的认知、语言表达、语言理解、小肌肉、大肌肉、模仿、情感表达、社会互动、个人自理、适应行为原积分分别为(29.08±13.23)、(13.33±10.55)、(15.77±10.64)、(25.97±6.10)、(23.03±5.52)、(10.65±5.31)、(14.34±4.31)、(11.90±4.01)、(13.39±4.70)、(17.80±4.95)分,训练后分别为(43.27±11.62)、(25.38±11.82)、(27.48±8.42)、(32.64±5.07)、(27.72±2.95)、(15.44±3.76)、(16.36±3.85)、(16.08±4.13)、(16.98±4.30)、(20.33±5.37)分,2组比较差异有统计学意义(扭5.43—20.70,均P〈0.01)。结论以结构化为基础的住院训练干预模式能够有效改善ASD患儿的预后。Objective To improve the prognosis of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a model of structure-based outpatient training course was conducted to explore the intervention effect for children with ASD. Methods 154 children with ASD were included in the present study (aged 1.6-5.5 years). All children were received the inpatient training course. The training course included individual coaching, game, motor, music courses etc. The training course lasted 1 month, 8 hours per day. All children were also received the Psycho-educational Profile-3rd Edition(PEP-3) assessment at the beginning and ending of training. Results Children with ASD scored significant raw scores in cognitive verbal/preverbal (29.08±13.23 vs. 43.27±11.62), expressive language (13.33±10.55 vs. 25.38±11.82), receptive language (15.77±10.64 vs. 27.48±8.42), fine motor (25.97±6.10 vs. 32.64±5.07), gross motor (23.03±5.52 vs. 27.72±2.95), visual-motor imitation (10.65±5.31 vs. 15.44±3.76), affective expression (14.34±4.31 vs. 16.36±3.85), social reciprocity (11.90±4.01 vs. 16.08±4.13), personal self-care (13.39±4.70 vs. 16.98±4.30) and adaptive behaviors (17.8 ±4.95 vs. 20.33± 5.37) (t=5.43±20.70, all P 〈 0.05). Conclusions The model of structure-based inpatient training course is effective program to improve the prognosis of children with ASD.

关 键 词:孤独症谱系障碍 结构化 干预 

分 类 号:R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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