温州敲■渔业的兴起与应对(1956-1957)  

The Rise of Qiaogu Fishing in Wenzhou and Its Handling( 1956-1957)

作　　者：叶君剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中国近现代史研究所,杭州310028

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2018年第1期156-168,共13页Researches in Chinese Economic History

摘　　要：敲渔业起源于广东,20世纪50年代大规模发展,自南往北扩散到福建、浙江。1956年敲渔业流传至温州,恰是当地渔业合作化实现之时。敲与合作社的结合,充分显示了集体生产的效率,加之当地政府初期的鼓动,敲渔业在温州达到了其发展的顶峰。温州敲渔业的发展激发了浙江不同层级和地区政府之间的矛盾,显示了政府绝对主导权背后的实际效力和地域差异。连绵不绝的敲渔业也成为集体化时期温州渔民特有的谋生甚至致富手段。Qiaogu fishing originated from Guangdong, and it diffused into Fujian, Zhejiang from south to north in the 1950＇s. When Qiaogu fishing spread to Wenzhou in 1956, the fishery cooperation had just been completed. The combination of Qiaogu and cooperatives showed the efficiency of collective production fully. And because of the advocation by local government in the beginning, Qiaogu fishing reached to the top in Wenzhou. The development of Qiaogu fishing in Wenzhou excited the contradictions of different hierarchical and regional governments in Zhejiang, revealed the actual power and regional differences of absolute authority by government. Fishermen in Wenzhou took Qiaogu as a special means of making a living, and even becoming rich.

关 键 词：敲船 温州 大黄鱼 渔民 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济] K27[历史地理—历史学]