合力与消解:中共中央长期驻于上海及最终迁离的动因  

The Long-term Station of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and the Cause of its Relocation

作　　者：忻平[1] 张仰亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《史学集刊》2018年第1期84-95,共12页Collected Papers of History Studies

摘　　要：中共中央长期驻于上海,实与上海兼具"天时"、"地利"、"人和"诸有利因素有关,是历史诸因素合力的结果。所谓"天时",是指1927年以前上海与中共城市中心的革命主题及反帝反封建的时代任务相耦合,并占有主导地位。所谓"地利",是指上海具备适宜革命成长的土壤。所谓"人和",是指马克思主义在上海的传播以及中国共产党在上海的建党。当然,1927年以后由于中国共产党革命主题的转换,国民党及租界对中国共产党迫害的加剧,致使诸有利因素逐渐消解,中共中央遂于1933年春迁往中央苏区。此举既是形势所迫,亦是大势所趋,因为中共中央的驻地理应跟随革命主题的改变做出应有的调适。The reason why Shanghai became the long - term station of the CPC Central Committee is that the city has some advantages for CPC. From the perspective of political climate condition, Shanghai conforms to CPC＇s revolutionary theme with city being the center and the task of anti - imperialism and anti - feudalism before 1927. From the view of geographical position, Shanghai is suitable for the revolution to grow, there exists convenient exchange conditions and large number of industrial workers in Shanghai. From the point of people, Marxism is widespread in Shanghai, and CPC was founded in this city. However, due to the trans- formation of the theme of the CCP＇ s revolution and the intensity of persecution from both Kuomintang and foreign settlement after 1927, the above favorable factors disappeared, the CPC Central Committee moved to the Soviet area in Jiangxi province in the spring of 1933.

关 键 词：中共中央 上海 革命主题 城市中心主义 马克思主义 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]