“N_(一价认知)+是”凝固型构式语用现象及其来源探析  

The construction “N_(monovalent cognitive)+ shi(是) ”: Its origin and pragmatic features

作　　者：张璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院

出　　处：《中国语文》2018年第1期85-95,共11页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"现代汉语构式知识库建设及其应用研究"(项目批准号:13JJD74001)资助

摘　　要：通过光杆形式的"问题、关键、重点、前提、条件"等名词与"是"组合时发生的组块化现象分析,发现这些组块在当代汉语中正在演变成一个凝固型构式,并在语篇中表现出不同的语用功能。这类凝固型构式的形成与这些名词的特性有关,它们应被看作一价认知名词。并且这种"一价认知名词+是"的构式化也是一种非结构构式语法化的过程,主要受到句法环境、语言类推、语用推理及主观化等机制的影响。This paper analyzes the chunking phenomenon that occurs when nouns such as wenti(问题),guanjian(关键),zhongdian(重点),qianti(前提), tiaojian(条件) and the copula shi(是) are combined. These chunks are evolving into a type of solidified construction in contemporary Mandarin, exhibiting different pragmatic functions. The formation of such solidified constructions is related to the properties of these nouns,which should be regarded as monovalent cognitive nouns. The construction of "monovalent cognitive noun + shi(是)" is also a process of grammaticalization of non-constituent combination, which is mainly affected by syntactic environment, language analogy, pragmatic inference and subjectivization.

关 键 词：一价认知名词 凝固型构式 构式语法化 非结构 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]