论《聊斋志异》中的体育独立精神  

Independent spirit of sport in the Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio under sports cultural perspective

作　　者：陈昊[1] 马晓虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学文学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2017年第6期58-62,共5页Journal of Shandong Sport University

摘　　要：《聊斋志异》中记述了大量清代社会的民间体育运动内容,涉及到民间武术、舞剑以及野外探险等诸多方面,这些民间体育活动呈现出的,是清代底层社会真实存在的体育文化风貌。对这些内容进行分析,能够发现蒲松龄在《聊斋志异》中展现了清代民间体育文化的独立精神。而独立精神通过小说所叙述的两大主要对象予以呈现:其一,是具有非凡体育才华的人;其二,是对体育运动抱有赤诚热心的普通人。前者的独立精神主要通过娱己性质、竞技方式、修行手段来说明民间体育运动往往关注个体的自我完善,而后者则更多地表现出普通人体育活动的参与热忱以及团队精神。《聊斋志异》中对体育运动的书写反映了清代底层百姓边缘化的心理状态,而独立精神与边缘心理的最终指向,是清代阶级性冲突之下难能可贵的精神共享性。The novel collection of Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio describes a large number of folk sports activities in Qing dynasty, including folk martial arts, sword dance and wild adventure, etc. All those show the contemporary spirit of social sports culture in the Qing dynasty. Based on the analysis of the narrative, we can find that the folk sports culture embodies the spirit of independence, which is presented by the two main objects described in the novel： person with extraordinary sporting talent and ordinary people having enthusiasm on sports. The former usually shows that folk sports activities focus on individual self-improvement through the nature of fun, competitive ways and practice means, while the latter reflects the participation passion and team spirit of the marginalized. The writing of the exercises in the novel reflects the psychological state of marginalized people＇s marginalization. The ultimate point of the independent spirit and the edge psychology is to emphasize the unique spiritual sharing of sports culture under the hierarchical conflict of the special dynasty.

关 键 词：《聊斋志异》 独立精神 体育运动 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]