腭音与腭化音  

Palatal and Palatalization

作　　者：张慧丽[1] 段海凤 陈保亚[3] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学文学院,山东烟台264025 [2]中央民族大学少数民族语言文学系,北京100081 [3]北京大学中国语言文学系,北京100871

出　　处：《语言研究》2018年第1期54-62,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"基于中国语言及方言的语言接触类型和演化建模研究"(14ZBD102);国家社会科学基金项目"基于交叉验证的汉语语体计量研究"(16BYY110)

摘　　要：围绕腭音与腭化音产生的一些分歧,包括语音特征、定义、分类和表征方案等,其主要根源是从被动发音部位来定义和区分腭音类。从主动发音器官模型出发,腭音类可以表征为舌冠和舌体的组合活动。这个方案可以给分散在国际音标表不同子表中的龈后音[(50)],龈腭音[?]、硬腭音[(34)]和腭化音[s(41)]、[x(41)]一个统一的表征和有效的内部区分,还能简明的表达世界语言中普遍存在、又表现各异的各种腭化现象。This paper discusses the wide variety of cross-linguistic phonetic realizations of palatal and palatalization and the disagreements in the previous literature, and suggests that the occurrence of these phenomena can be traced back to the traditional representation in terms of passive articulators and constrictions. It is then demonstrated that if the Active Articulator Model（AA） is used instead, it seems to present a more preferable solution to these issues. Under AA frame, on one hand, palatoalveolar, palatal and palatalized sounds group together as a broad-sense palatal, and receive a unified phonological representation as the combination of [coronal] and [dorsal]; on the other hand, the differences among various sub-types of palatals should also be distinct in terms of different gestures.

关 键 词：腭音 腭化音 主动发音器官模型 发音动作 

分 类 号：H016[语言文字—语言学]