井冈山革命根据地文字使用状况及其当代启示  

Characters Use Situation in Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

作　　者：刘禀诚[1] 聂桂兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学人文学院,江西吉安343009

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期11-16,共6页Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部语用司委托项目"井冈山革命根据地的语言文字应用与社会监管情况调研"

摘　　要：井冈山革命根据地的文字使用状况,呈现出如下主要特点:第一,异体字、简体字使用倾向较为明显,主要体现在"红、级、国、农、苏、联、党、实"等常用字上,且较之同期其他区域频次要高;第二,繁体字、异体字、简体字交错使用,错别字较多,这是受其客观条件、历史因素的影响,首先是书写者与接受者的文化水平极其有限,其次是书写工具简陋所致;第三,简体字使用有其阶段性、传承性和群众性,简体字主要在民间流行,在书法上有其历史渊源。这些对新中国简化字的推行起了重要启示作用:在尊重文字历史的基础上,走群众路线,满足最广大工农群众的文字与文化需求;"写简识繁"是目前解决繁简之争的一条有效途径。Characters use situation in jinggangshan revolutionary base shows the main features as follows： First, the obvious use of simplified and variant Chinese characters, mainly reflected in the used words ＂ hong （红）、ji （级）、guo （国）、nong （农）、su （苏 ）、lian （联 ）、dang （党 ）、shi （实） ＂ , andhashigh frequency compared with other areas of the same period; Second, traditional, simplified and variant Chinese character, interlaced use, there are more wrongly written or mispronounced Chinese characters, it is affected by the objective conditions, historical factors, the first, the writer and the receiver＇s cultural level is extremely limited, nextly, due to poor writing tools; Third, use of simplified Chinese character has its periodicity, inheritance and mass base, it prevalent in the folk pop, and it has its origin in calligraphy. These plays an important enlightenment role in new Chinese simplified implementation： On the basis of respect for the characters history, follow the mass line, to meet the characters and cultural needs of the broad masses of workers and peasants; ＂ writing the simplified and reading the traditional＂ would be an effective solution for the controversy between the simplified and the traditional Chinese characters.

关 键 词：井冈山革命根据地 文字使用 当代启示 

分 类 号：H274[语言文字—少数民族语言]