柏拉图的“回忆说”和“灵魂不朽论”  

Plato's doctrines of “recollection” and “immortal soul”

作　　者：先刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学,北京100871

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期5-12,共8页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"<谢林著作集>的翻译与研究"(项目号:15JJD720002)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：柏拉图的"回忆说"和"灵魂不朽论"通常都是被看作是一种不具备严格的哲学真理的神话。本文试图表明,柏拉图"灵魂不朽论"真正所指的对象不是个体式灵魂,而是一种普遍必然的理性。相应的,"回忆说"的核心意义在于理性的运用,这个运用的范围不仅包括那些不依赖于经验的数学知识和逻辑知识,更包括那些从经验出发,并把经验包含在自身之内的理性知识。Plato’ doctrines of u recollection” and u immortal soul” are often seen as a myth that does not have strict philosophi-cal truths. This article aims to show that the real object of Plato’s doctrine of “ immortal soul” is not the individual soul but a u-niversal and inevitable reason. Correspondingly, the core meaning of urecollection” is the application of reason, which not onlyincludes mathematical knowledge and logical knowledge that does not depend on experience, but also includes rational knowl-edge that starts from experience and undertakes experience in itself.

关 键 词：回忆 灵魂不朽 理性 经验论 

分 类 号：B502.232[哲学宗教—外国哲学]