蜡梅观赏性及其园林应用  

On Aesthetic Value and Landscape Application of Wintersweet

作　　者：唐桂兰[1] 王淼博 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学土木工程学院 [2]贵州工程应用技术学院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第4期146-152,共7页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：贵州省教育厅青年科技人才项目(黔教合KY字[2017]306)

摘　　要：蜡梅具有悠久的文化价值和美学价值,但是作为中国传统名花,对蜡梅的美学研究却还只是停留在初步阶段。本文以大量的文献分析为基础,结合实地调研,系统性地研究了蜡梅的观赏性、文化性及其园林应用,旨在进一步发掘和探索蜡梅在中国花文化体系中的作用,从而更好地继承、传播中国园林植物文化。同时,本文还结合蜡梅园林文化形式,提出蜡梅在现代园林景观设计中的造景手法:与山石相配合;与水体相呼应;与室内外构(建)筑物的配置;与其他植物的配置。蜡梅无论以何种形式栽植,无论用于何种空间,要想把蜡梅之美展现出来,都要满足其生态条件和生态习性。蜡梅园设计应注重蜡梅园的选址,主题分明,通过不同的观赏形式营造蜡梅景观特色。蜡梅的文化价值是灵魂,蜡梅的应用要紧紧抓住文化价值的内涵,扩展其外延,注重蜡梅的文化审美意境。蜡梅和梅花虽同为小花,但梅花却被人们广为知晓,应用也相对普遍,应加强对蜡梅的普及和宣传。Wintersweet is a traditionally well-known flower in China with a long cultural history and aesthetic value.However, aesthetic researches on wintersweet remain preliminary. Through literature review and field investigation,this paper systematically studies the aesthetic value, cultural value, and landscape application of wintersweet to explore the role of wintersweet within the context of Chinese flower culture system so as to inherit and carry forward the connotation and extension of Chinese gardening plant culture. Meanwhile, this paper also studies the form of gardening culture, and summarizes the possible approaches to wintersweet application in contemporary landscape design: the employment of wintersweet coordinated with rocks, with waters, with architectures, and with other plants.The paper holds that the ecological conditions and traits of wintersweet should be considered in order to show its beauty in the application of wintersweet to gardening. Importance should be attached to the site selection and theme design of wintersweet garden. Different approaches to beauty presentation of wintersweet can be employed. The cultural value of wintersweet is the core, so it is important to explore the cultural implication and expand its extensions. With the similar size as wintersweet, plum flower is much more popular. Therefore, the popularization of wintersweet should be enhanced.

关 键 词：蜡梅 花文化 观赏性 园林应用 

分 类 号：S685.99[农业科学—观赏园艺]