山西省长治市6～7岁儿童口腔健康行为及其影响因素  

Analysis of Oral Health Behavior and Its Lnfluential Factors of 6～7 year-old Children in Changzhi City of Shanxi Province

作　　者：杨敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]长治市妇幼保健院,046000

出　　处：《长治医学院学报》2017年第6期433-435,共3页Journal of Changzhi Medical College

摘　　要：目的:分析山西省长治市6~7岁儿童的口腔健康状况,及影响儿童口腔健康行为的因素。方法:选择长治市妇幼保健院体检的1 264名6~7岁儿童进行口腔健康状况检查和口腔健康行为问卷调查。结果:检出患口腔疾病儿童366人,患病率为28.95%。单因素结果显示,开始刷牙年龄、糖果量摄入、每日刷牙次数、和父母监督刷牙情况是儿童患口腔疾病的影响因素,多因素Logistic回归分析显示糖果量摄入每日小于30g,每日刷牙次数大于2次,父母监督刷牙有助于减少儿童口腔疾病的发生。结论:父母应当采取积极措施帮助6~7岁儿童养成良好口腔习惯,以减少口腔疾病的发生。Objective:To investigate oral health behavior of children aged 6~7 years in Changzhi city of Shanxi province,and to explore the factors influencing children's oral health behavior.Methods:1 264 children aged 6~7 years who had physical examinations in Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Changzhi city were surveyed by oral health examination,and oral health behavior questionnaire.Results:366 children with oral diseases were detected,with a prevalence rate of 28.95%.The result of single factor showed that the age of onset brushing,the amount of confectionery intake,the frequency of brushing daily,and the supervision of parents on brushing were the influencing factors of children's oral diseases.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that sugar intake <30 g per day,brushing more than twice a day,parental supervision of brushing can reduce the occurrence of oral diseases in childdren.Conclusion:Parents should take effective measures to help children aged 6~7 develop good oral habits to reduce the occurrence of oral diseases.

关 键 词：口腔健康 儿童 影响因素 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学]