司马迁行踪路线考  

The Tracing Route of Sima Qian

作　　者：马宝记 许盘清[2] 

机构地区：[1]许昌学院文学与传媒学院,河南许昌461000 [2]三江学院历史地图研究院,南京210012

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2018年第1期14-25,共12页Journal of Weinan Normal University

摘　　要：根据《史记》中《太史公自序》《项羽本纪》《五帝本纪》《淮阴侯列传》及《汉书》中《司马迁传》《武帝纪》等内容,可以知道在周宣王时,司马氏因职为氏。春秋后期至战国时,其后代分居各地。其官职较显者,有蜀郡守司马错、参与长平之战的司马靳、被项羽分封为殷王的司马?等。司马迁二十岁时壮游江淮、齐鲁等地,后奉旨出使西南长达一年有余,到达巴蜀、昆明,并长期跟随武帝巡游各地,采集大量第一手资料,为《史记》的写作打下了良好的基础。According to The Private Order of Taishi, The Biographic Sketches of Xiang Yu, The Five Emperors, and Biogra-phies of Huaiyin Marquis in Historical Records, and Biography of Sima and Biography of Emperor Wudi in History of the Former Han Dynasty, BCing Xuan of Zhou dynasty appointed the Sima family because for his merits. During the late Spring and Autumn Peri-od and the Warring States Period, their descendants separated from each other. There were descendants with more obvious official position, such as Shu Shima Cuo as the magistrate of Shu prefecture, Sima jin with the military merits in the battle of Changping,and Sima Ang who was the king of Yin appointed by Xiang Yu. At the age of twenty, Sima Qian moved to Jianghuai, Qilu and other places. After that, the emperor sent him to the Southwest for more than a year, to Ba Shu, Kunming, and followed Emperor Wudi tocruise around for a long time, gathering a large number of first-hand information, which laid a good foundation for writing Historical Records.

关 键 词：司马氏 司马迁 行踪 路线 考证 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]