语义修辞的识解机制  

Construing semantic rhetorics

作　　者：廖巧云[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2018年第1期1-11,145,共11页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"修辞的神经认知语言学研究"(11XYY016)的阶段性成果;上海外国语大学引进人才科研经费(KY01X0322017004)的资助

摘　　要：在基于模型的语用推理理论与整体性认知语用模型(HCPM)的基础上,本文提出了"内涵外延关联-传承模型"(ADRIM),对语义修辞的识解机制进行了研究。语义修辞识解,从修辞表达这一显性表述出发,依靠相邻/相似的常规关系,通过关联-传承手段寻求事物间的内涵外延关系;依靠在心-物随附过程中形成的能体现A与B两事物之间语义变异关系的可能性特征,构建"A是B"表达式,以获得相对完备的表达,最后推导出交际意图。其中,可能性特征提取是语义修辞话语识解区别于一般话语的焦点。Under the Model-based Pragmatic Reasoning Theory and the Holistic Cognitive-Pragmatic Model(HCPM),this paper proposes the Annotation-Denotation Relevance-Inheritance Model(ADRIM)for the construal of semantic rhetorics.The whole process can be described as follows.Firstly,on the basis of the stereotypical relations of proximity or similarity,the connotative and denotative relations in events are established by Relevance-Inheritance means.Secondly,a representation"A is B"is established,based on the possible feature which characterizes the relation between A and B,namely the relation representing semantic deviation in the analytic process of mental-physical supervenience.Thirdly,after abstracting the relevant rhetorical feature of the two events,the relatively complete expression is achieved.Finally,the communicative intention of the speaker can be inferred.In this construal process,the crucial step is to abstract the possible feature,which represents the main difference between the construal of semantic rhetorics and that of common utterances.

关 键 词：语义修辞 ADRIM 识解机制 语义变异 可能性特征提取 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]