基于最简框架的双系统回指研究  

A minimalist approach to dual anaphora

作　　者：张智义[1] 李锐[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学 [2]华中科技大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2018年第1期23-32,145,共10页Modern Foreign Languages

摘　　要：本研究旨在阐释双系统回指的生成机制。由于Kayne的移位理论和Boeckx的复制理论在句法解释力上均存在不足,本研究认为反身代词回指和普通代词回指均先构建同指对。反身代词同指对中,self负责同指语义核查和代词赋格,先行DP移位至小句内最近位置赋格。普通代词同指对中,代词作为后缀成分负责同指语义核查,并继承先行DP的格特征,而后先行DP在小句外执行复制删除操作。汉语在反身回指上的特异性由"自己"的双重结构属性决定。上述结论能更好地解释与回指相关的句法现象。This paper analyzes the generative mechanism of dual anaphora for a solution to the explanatory inadequacy of both Kaynes move theory and Boeckxs copy theory.Based on their studies,it is argued that the co-referent pair is first generated in terms of reflexive and pronoun anaphora alike.More specifically,for the reflexive pair,"self"checks the semantic co-reference and assigns case to pronouns,and the antecedent DP then moves to the closest position inside CP domain to receive case.For the pronoun pair,the pronoun,as a suffix,checks the semantic co-reference and inherits case from the antecedent DP.Afterwards,the antecedent DP is deleted as long as it is copied outside the CP domain.The uniqueness of Chinese reflexive anaphora attributes to the dual syntactic features possessed by simplex reflexive"ziji".The conclusions can better explain anaphora-related syntactic phenomena.

关 键 词：双系统回指 同指对 语义核查 赋格 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]