机构地区:[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院消化内科,沈阳110022
出 处:《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》2018年第1期61-63,共3页Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy
基 金:辽宁省科学技术计划(2014021083);沈阳市科技计划项目(F14-158-9-49)
摘 要:目的探讨体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)与非酒精性脂肪性肝病(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)的关系。方法 200例NAFLD患者为NAFLD组,200例体检健康者为对照组,比较2组BMI及血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶、总胆红素、直接胆红素、间接胆红素、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、HDL-C、LDL-C水平;多因素logistic回归分析BMI、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、LDL-C、HDL-C与NAFLD的关系。结果 NAFLD组BMI[(26.72±3.51)kg/m^2]、谷丙转氨酶[(25.22±15.74)u/L]、谷草转氨酶[(25.19±12.73)u/L]、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶[(45.57±36.73)u/L]、总胆固醇[(5.22±1.39)mmol/L]、三酰甘油[(3.61±1.87)mmol/L]、LDL-C[(3.36±1.15)mmol/L]水平均高于对照组[(23.33±2.72)kg/m^2,(21.10±9.96)u/L、(18.60±5.56)u/L、(23.54±21.02)u/L、(4.37±0.82)mmol/L、(1.27±1.01)mmol/L、(2.95±0.69)mmol/L](P<0.05),HDL-C水平[(1.08±0.35)mmol/L]低于对照组[(1.21±0.31)mmol/L](P<0.05);NAFLD组总胆红素[(11.19±4.65)μmol/L]、直接胆红素[(3.45±1.41)μmol/L]、间接胆红素[(7.61±3.20)μmol/L]水平与对照组[(10.73±6.82)、(3.62±1.61)、(7.59±3.52)μmol/L]比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,BMI≥24kg/m^2(OR=3.350,95%CI:1.871~6.000,P<0.001)、总胆固醇>5.72mmol/L(OR=5.263,95%CI:2.096~13.219,P<0.001)、三酰甘油>1.70 mmol/L(OR=9.684,95%CI:5.603~16.738,P<0.001)、LDL-C>3.12 mmol/L(OR=2.789,95%CI:1.610~4.830,P<0.001)是NAFLD发生的危险因素,HDL-C≥0.91mmol/L(OR=0.300,95%CI:0.148~0.609,P<0.001)为NAFLD的保护因素。结论高BMI、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、LDL-C为NAFLD发生的危险因素,高HDL-C为NAFLD发生的保护因素。Objective To investigate the correlation of body mass index (BMI), total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, high- density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods The levels of BMI, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT), glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), "/-glutamyhrans{erase (y-GT), total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, HDL-C and LDL-C were detected and compared between 200 NAFLD patients (NAFLD group) and 200 healthy volunteers (control group). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was adopted to explore the correlation of BMI, total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, LDL-C and HDL-C with NAFLD. Results The levels of BMI ((26.72-+-3.51) kg/m~), GPT ((25.22~15.74) u/L), GOT ((25.19~ 12.73) u/L), y-GT ((45.57--±-_36.73) u/L), total cholesterol ((5.22+1.39) mmol/L), triacylglycerol ((3.61~1.87) mmol/L) and LDL-C ((3. 36_+1. 15) mmol/L) in NAFLD group were significantly higher than those in control group ((23.33-1-2.72) kg/m2 , (21.10±9.96) u/L, (18. 60±5.56) u/L, (23.54±21.02) u/L, (4.37±0.82) mmol/L, (1.27±1.01) retool/L, (2.95±0.69) mmol/L) (P〈0.05), and HDL-C level was significantly lower in NAFLD group ((1. 08 ± 0. 35) mmol/L) than that in control group ((1.21 --± 0.31) mmol/L) (P〈 0.05). There were no significant differences in the levels of total bilirubin ((11. 19 ± 4.65) μmol/L vs (10.73± 6. 82) μmol/L), direct bilirubin ((3. 45 ± 1. 41) μmol/L vs (3. 62 ±1. 61) gmol/L) and indirect hilirubin ((7. 61± 3.20) μmol/L vs (7. 59±±3. 52) μmol/L) between NAFLD group and control group (P≥ 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that BMI2〉kg/m2 (OR= 3. 350, 95CI: 1. 871-6. 000, P〈 0. 001), total cholesterol 〉 5. 72 mmo
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