循证中医药学理论研究与应用实践  

Evidence-based Chinese medicine:theory,research,and practice

作　　者：张晓雨[1] 陈诗琪[1] 李承羽 田贵华[1] 赵晨 邱瑞瑾[1] 胡嘉元 郑蕊 孙杨 李敏[1] 陈耀龙[3] 孙鑫[4] 李博 张洪来[6] 卞兆祥[2] 商洪才[1,6] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学东直门医院中医内科学教育部和北京市重点实验室,北京100700 [2]香港浸会大学中医药学院,中国香港999077 [3]兰州大学基础医学院循证医学研究所/GRADE中国中心,甘肃兰州730000 [4]四川大学华西医院中国循证医学中心,成都610041 [5]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院/北京市中医研究所,北京100010 [6]广州中医药大学,广州510006

出　　处：《中国循证医学杂志》2018年第1期86-91,共6页Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine

基　　金：第二批国家"万人计划"(编号:W02020052)

摘　　要：循证中医药学是将循证医学的理念与方法应用于中医临床研究与实践的学科,它不仅是循证医学的分支,更是中医药学顺应时代发展的产物。本文明确了循证中医药学的概念与内涵,回顾了其产生历程,阐释了循证中医药学重视整体、强调方证联系、关注人学的主要特点,并描述了其研究内容与发展现状,指出了在生产证据、运用证据方面所面临的挑战,最后提出了群体化与个体化研究相结合及发展叙事循证医学的新观点。Evidence-based Chinese medicine is a relatively new discipline which applies the concepts and methods of evidence-based medicine （EBM） to the clinical research and practice of Chinese medicine. It is not only a branch of EBM but also a natural product of the development of Chinese medicine. This paper introduces the theoretical concepts of evidence-based Chinese medicine and reviews the process of its development. It then elucidates the main characteristics of evidence-based Chinese medicine, emphasizes its holistic approach, prescription-syndrome relationship, and its human-centered approach. Research contents and status quo are also summarized to point out the challenges of the production and application of evidence. Finally, we innovatively indicate further research directions on combining individual-based research with population-based research and developing narrative EBM.

关 键 词：循证中医药学 概念 叙事循证医学 群体 个体 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]