核桃采后杀虫技术现状与分析  

Current situation and analysis of the techndogy to coutrd storage pests in postharvest walnut

作　　者：杨莉玲 张绍英[1] 崔宽波[2] 马文强[2] 刘佳[2] 毛吾兰[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学工学院,北京市100083 [2]新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,乌鲁木齐市830091

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2017年第12期48-53,共6页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31360419)--射频处理对核桃贮藏害虫杀灭效果及核桃品质影响的研究;自治区重点研发任务专项(2017B01003)--新疆核桃产业提质增效技术开发与示范;自治区青年科技创新人才培养工程(qn2015yx029)

摘　　要：核桃贮藏害虫杀灭是核桃采后最重要的加工环节,由于虫蛀损失严重,及时高效杀灭核桃贮藏害虫至关重要。介绍以化学熏蒸为代表的传统杀虫技术,以及辐照杀虫技术、远红外杀虫技术、微波杀虫技术、射频杀虫技术为代表的新型杀虫技术,对核桃杀虫的研究现状和应用状况做简要分析比较。论述针对核桃产品杀虫的具体需求,射频技术为核桃采后害虫处理和核桃贮藏性改善开辟一条全新的技术途径,已成为核桃采后加工领域研究的前沿方向。The treatment of storage pests in walnuts is the most important link of processing after harvest, due to infestation serious losses, timely and efficient disinfestations treatments for storage pests in walnuts is vital. This paper introduced traditional insecticidal technology to chemical fumigation as the representative, and radiation technology, far-infrared technology, microwave technology, radio frequency technology as the new technology. Research and application status are compared and analyzed in this paper. According to the specific demands of walnut products, radio frequency has opened up a brand-new technological way for the treatment of walnut pests and the improvement of walnut storage property, and has become the front direction of research in the field of walnut processing.

关 键 词：核桃 仓储害虫 灭虫法 研究现状 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]