企业家创业、创新精神与全要素生产率增长——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析  

Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Total Factor Productivity: Empirical Analysis on China

作　　者：代明[1] 郑闽 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2018年第1期156-162,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：广东产业发展与粤港澳台合作研究中心;经纬粤港澳经济研究中心项目"知识城市研究"(JW15090008)

摘　　要：将企业家精神分为企业家创业精神与创新精神,利用2000—2015年中国30个省级行政区(不含西藏和港澳台地区)的面板数据,采用数据包络分析(DEA)-Malmquist指数法测算出各省份的全要素生产率等相关指标,并借助固定效应模型实证检验企业家创业精神与创新精神对全要素生产率增长的影响。研究结果表明,企业家创业精神与创新精神对全要素生产率增长有显著的正效应,且各种稳健性检验印证了上述结果。基于实证分析结果,提出提高企业家创业精神和创新精神,进而促进地区全要素生产率增长的对策建议。The article divides entrepreneurship variables into two types including entrepreneurship spirit and innovation spirit. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces during 2000-2015 in China and the DEA-Malmquist index approach, we calculate the indices of China＇s total factor productivity. At the same time, applying a fixed effects model, this study tests the influence of entrepreneurship spirit and innovation spirit on China＇s total factor productivity.The estimation results show that both entrepreneurship spirit and innovation spirit have positive effects on China＇s total factor productivity growth, and a variety of robustness tests confirm the above result once again. Based on the result of empirical analysis, we put forward some countermeasures and suggestion in increasing entrepreneurship spirit and innovation spirit to promote regional total factor productivity.

关 键 词：创业精神 创新精神 全要素生产率 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理] G301[经济管理—国民经济]