汽车摆振动力学机理研究——位移延时反馈及能量传递分析（英文）  

Mechanism analysis of vehicle shimmy with time-delayed displacement feedback and energy transfer

作　　者：姜俊昭 卢剑伟 杨士钦[2] 

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学汽车与交通工程学院,合肥230009 [2]安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司乘用车技术中心,合肥230601

出　　处：《计算力学学报》2018年第1期35-43,共9页Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics

基　　金：Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-10-0358);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50975071);Major Projects of Natural Science Research for Universities in Anhui Province(KJ2014ZD06)~~

摘　　要：主要分析了汽车摆振的动力学机理。通过使用解析法从理论上证明了摆振是由位移延时反馈引起的自激振动现象。利用数值分析方法揭示摆振系统的动力学机制及响应行为,验证了解析分析的相关结论。并进一步计算能量输入与能量传递的值,结果表明能量输入可以用来评价汽车摆振的动力学响应。最后根据能量传递规律提出汽车摆振的抑制措施。This paper analyzes the dynamic mechanism of vehicle shimmy. By using analytic method,it is theoretically proved that vehicle shimmy is a self-excited vibration phenomenon which is caused by displacement feedback with time delay. Moreover,numerical analysis is carried out to reveal the dynamic behavior and mechanism of the shimmy system,which verifies the conclusion of the analytical analysis. Then the energy input and energy transfer are calculated and the results indicate that the value of energy input can be used to evaluate the dynamic response of vehicle shimmy. Based on the analysis of energy transfer,some measures for attenuation of vehicle shimmy are presented at last.

关 键 词：摆振机理 解析分析 时间延时 能量输入 能量传递 

分 类 号：U461.6[机械工程—车辆工程] O313[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]