武汉市苯丙胺类兴奋剂与氯胺酮滥用者特征及毒品危害认知状况调查  被引量:3

CHARACTERISTICS AND HAZARD COGNITION STATUS OF AMPHETAMINE-TYPE STIMULANTS AND KETAMINE ABUSE PATIENTS IN WUHAN

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作  者:李帅奇 滕世伟 鄢栋 陈家言[1] 曹洁频 申静 李享卉 聂华胜 曾军莉 李洪军 舒斌 曾卓 何武龙[10] 王增珍[1,2] 

机构地区:[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,武汉430030 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院心理卫生中心,武汉430030 [3]四川大学华西医院医保办公室,成都610041 [4]湖北省司法局狮子山强制隔离戒毒所,武汉430070 [5]武汉市司法局何湾强制隔离戒毒所,武汉430015 [6]湖北省司法局未成年强制隔离戒毒所,武汉430064 [7]武汉市司法局女子强制隔离戒毒所,武汉430015 [8]武汉市司法局柏泉强制隔离戒毒所,武汉430042 [9]武汉市司法局汉阳强制隔离戒毒所,武汉430101 [10]武汉市公安局强制隔离戒毒所,武汉430040

出  处:《中国药物依赖性杂志》2017年第6期435-439,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基  金:国家自然科学基金项目(81573236);华中科技大学自主创新项目(2015MS081)

摘  要:目的:了解武汉市强制隔离戒毒机构内苯丙胺类兴奋剂和氯胺酮滥用患者特征及毒品危害认知状况。方法:采用自制合成毒品滥用调查表,对武汉市7所强制隔离戒毒机构内的486名苯丙胺类兴奋剂和氯胺酮滥用患者进行调查,分析苯丙胺类兴奋剂和氯胺酮滥用患者相关特征。结果:(1)苯丙胺类兴奋剂和氯胺酮滥用患者男性比例占89.71%,21-30岁年龄段占43.83%,无业人员占70.16%,未婚占48.77%;(2)仅有36.62%的患者对于合成毒品有正确认知;(3)患者第一次使用毒品前三位原因为:"好奇"、"朋友影响或刺激"、"空虚无聊"。结论:(1)21-30岁青年、无业、未婚者为苯丙胺类兴奋剂和氯胺酮滥用高危人群,合成毒品预防工作应予以重点关注;(2)苯丙胺类兴奋剂与氯胺酮滥用患者对于毒品危害的认知存在不足。今后应加强毒品预防教育,提高毒品危害认知,减少毒品好奇,提高毒品抵御技能,有效预防合成毒品滥用。Objective: To investigate the characteristics and cognition status of ATS and ketamine abusers in compulsory rehabilitation centers.Methods: Using the self-developed synthetic drug abuse questionnaire,the total of 486 ATS and ketamine abusers in seven compulsory rehabilitation centers in Wuhan was investigated to analyze the ATS and ketamine abusers ’relative characteristics.Results: (1) In the population of ATS and ketamine abusers in Wuhan compulsory rehabilitation centers,male accounted for 89.71% ,21 to 30-year-old persons accounted for 43.83% ,unemployed persons accounted for 70.16% and unmarried persons accounted for 48.77% .(2) Only 36.62% of patients have a correct understanding of synthetic drugs.(3) The first three reasons for patients’first drug use were: "curiosity","influence or stimulation from friends","boring".Conclusions: (1) Young,unemployed and unmarried are the high risk population characteristics of ATS and ketamine abuse.Synthetic drug prevention efforts should focus on these people.(2) The lack of drug hazard awareness suggest that we should strengthen the drug prevention education,enhance their drug hazard cognition level,reduce their curiosity of drug and improve their drug resistance skills so that they could prevent drug abuse effectively.

关 键 词:苯丙胺类兴奋剂 氯胺酮 毒品滥用 认知 

分 类 号:R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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