隋代王通的“中国”观及其时代特色  

Wang Tong's “China”View and Characteristics of the Times in the Sui Dynasty

作　　者：王德忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第1期14-20,共7页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国古代的‘中国’认同与中华民族形成研究"(15ZDB027)

摘　　要：王通"中国"观的主要内容继承了五帝三王以来地理、政区、汉族、汉族/中原文化、王朝(政权)等传统涵义,其"中国"观言论中,指称王朝(政权)所占比重最大。王通所称呼的"中国",不仅有两汉、魏晋等汉族王朝,还包括魏晋以来北方少数民族建立的王朝(政权)。王通称呼前秦和北魏政权为"中国"是对传统"中国"观的新发展:它是魏晋以来中国王朝频繁更替、民族关系空前活跃的产物,是王通顺应华/夷关系新变化,以平等、客观的态度对待北方少数民族及其王朝(政权)的表现,是对儒家严华/夷之防观念的巨大冲击,在"中国"观问题讨论进程中具有重要地位。王通的"中国"观的时代局限性表现在他对汉族的衣冠礼仪"中国"的明显倾向性和思想深处仍然存在的华/夷之别的观念。The main content of Wang Tong＇s＂China＂view carried on the meaning of the previous views of geography,administration,Han nationality,Han or central plains culture,and Dynasty（ regime）. In the＂China＂view,the Dynasty（ regime） accounted for the largest proportion. Wang Tong said ＂China＂included not only two Han dynasties,Wei and Jin dynasties,but also the dynasties established by the minority nationalities in northern China since Wei and Jin. Wang Tong called the Former Qin and the Northern Wei ＂China＂,which was the new development of the traditional ＂China＂view,showing the distinctive characteristics of the times,and played an important role in the process of the ＂China＂view. Wang Tong＇s ＂China＂view was the product of Chinese dynasties replacement,and unprecedented activity of the relations of the nationalities since the Wei and Jin dynasties. It was the expression of the new changes in the relationship between China and the minorities＇ states,with equal and objective attitude towards the northern minorities and Dynasty（ regime）,and it was a huge impact on the concept of anti-Confucianism. In his deep thought Wang Tong obviously highly praised ritual ＂China＂and emphasized the difference between China and barbarians.

关 键 词：王通 “中国”观 “中国”认同 前秦政权 北魏政权 文化认同 

分 类 号：K241[历史地理—历史学] D031[历史地理—中国史]