审判中心与被害人权利保障中的利益衡量  

Trial Center Doctrine and Interest Conflict of Victim’s Right Protection

作　　者：胡铭 

机构地区：[1]国家2011计划司法文明协同创新中心 [2]浙江大学光华法学院

出　　处：《政法论坛》2018年第1期63-74,共12页Tribune of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中国特色社会主义司法制度的模式、规律与改革方向研究”(14AKS009);教育部“长江学者奖励计划”成果

摘　　要：审判中心主义要求以法庭为实现看得见的正义的主要场域,从而使得庭审成为诉讼主体实现诉求、维护自身权益的关键。被害人权利保障中涉及多方利益博弈,被害人在诉讼中的权利绝非越大越好,被害人和被追诉人的权利也非直接对应,而是涉及被害人利益、被追诉人利益、公共利益的三方关系,公诉方在利益衡量中发挥重要作用。被害人权利保障中的利益衡量,应以审判为中心,区分诉讼内权利和诉讼外权利,合理定位被害人的诉讼地位,在多方利益的耦合与选择中渐次展开。Trial center doctrine calls for the court to be the main field of visible justice, so that the court- room hearing becomes the key part of the litigation body to fulfill the demands and safeguard its own right and interest. The protection of victim＇ s right involves the multi - stakeholder game. The victim＇ s right in the law- suit is by no means the bigger the better. The right of the victim and the right of accused person are also not di- rectly corresponded to each other. Instead, victim＇ s interest, accused person＇ s interest and the public interest are tripartite in this multi - stakeholder game, as well as the public prosecution organ plays an important role in the conflict of interests. Therefore, interest conflict of victim＇ s right protection needs to be developed gradually in the coupling and selection of multiple interests. It should center on trial, distinguish the right within litigation and this outside litigation, and properly locate the victim＇ s litigation status.

关 键 词：审判中心 被害人权利 利益衡量 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]