北宋“正统”“夷夏”“中国”诸观念问题新探——以士大夫言论为中心  

The Concept of “Zheng-Tong”,“Yi-Xia” and “Zhong-Guo” in the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：王灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学人文学院,洛阳471023

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2018年第2期48-59,共12页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究2017年度指导计划项目"两宋时期正统问题研究"(2017-ZDJH-052)

摘　　要："正统""夷夏"和"中国"诸观念,是极具中国传统文化内涵的思想观念。对北宋时期这些相关观念问题,学术界仍存在严重分歧:一种看法认为它们总体上仍遵循前代传统,并未产生质的变化;另一种看法认为它们格外强调民族区隔,实际上产生了新的类似于近世民族主义的思想因子。用历史和逻辑的方法,通过大量史料可以证明:北宋时期由于当时政治情势的特殊性,虽有一些相应的与时代相关的特殊内容,但是,其在总体思想倾向上并未发生实质性的变化,而是一直延续着古代中国的基本思想文化传统,故其不能被论断为"近世中国民族意识的远源"。The concept of "Zheng-tong "(China's traditional concept of legitimacy of central government),"Yi Xia"(The traditional concept of Chinese who is the most legitimate ruling nation) and"Zhong-guo"(The traditional Chinese concept of the central government who is the most culturally and politically legitimate) are special ideas of Chinese traditional culture.There has been serious disagreement in academia on these related concepts of the Northern Song Dynasty:one view is that these concepts in the Northern Song Dynasty generally followed the traditions of the previous generations and did not produce qualitative changes; another view holds that these concepts in the Northern Song Dynasty emphasized the national segmentation,and has resulted in a new factor similar to the modern nationalism in fact.Although there were some corresponding special content related to the times,it can be proved by historical and logical methods that the concept of "Zheng-Tong","Yi-Xia"and "Zhong-Guo"in the Northern Song Dynasty,due to the particularity of the political situation at that time,there was no substantial change in the overall ideological tendency.These concepts always continued the basic ideological and cultural traditions of ancient Chinese,and could not be judged as "The Source of Chinese National Consciousness in Modern".

关 键 词：北宋 正统 夷夏 “中国” 民族意识 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]