西南地区少数民族聚落形态研究——以黔东北土家族传统村落为例  

Research on the Traditional Settlement Patterns of Minorities in Southwest China——A Case Study of Tujia Traditional Villages in Northeast Guizhou

作　　者：侯兆铭 李思言 姜乃煊 李鹏程 

机构地区：[1]大连民族大学建筑学院,辽宁大连116650

出　　处：《大连民族大学学报》2018年第1期56-59,共4页Journal of Dalian Minzu University

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L16BMZ003);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(20170512);大连民族大学.铜仁科学院联合科研项目(201707)

摘　　要：从中国西南地区典型土家族传统村落实例的调查入手,利用大量实地调研测绘手段,剖析传统土家族聚落生成发展内涵,挖掘其聚落形态的典型特征,揭示了传统聚落是自然、社会、文化共同作用下产生的物质文化产物,以及少数民族传统聚落形态是人地关系、生产力水平以及民族风俗文化的综合体现。为少数民族村落文化景观保护,特别是中国西南地区传统聚落在新形势下的基本建设提供依据。Based on the investigation of typical Tujia traditional village and a large number of field survey and mapping approaches in Southwest China,the paper analyzes the traditional Tujia settlements development connotation,and excavates the typical features of human settlements. The paper reveals the traditional settlement of minorities is the product under the interactions of nature,society and culture,which is the comprehensive embodiment of the relation between people and land,productivity level,and national culture and customs. We provide the basis for traditional settlement in the new situation of basic construction for the minority village cultural landscape protection,especially in Southwest China.

关 键 词：黔东北 土家族村落 聚落形态 山地环境 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]