三个对举方位结构的语义演变及相关问题  

Semantic Evolution of Three Antonymous Locative Constructions and Its Related Problems

作　　者：郭晓玮[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071 [2]天津天狮学院外国语学院,天津301700

出　　处：《重庆第二师范学院学报》2018年第1期44-48,共5页Journal of Chongqing University of Education

基　　金：天津天狮学院人文社科重点项目"认知语言学视域下汉语约量范畴研究"(K2015007)

摘　　要：本文基于历史语料,就对举式方位结构"上下""左右""前后"的多义表现进行描写分析。对举方位结构"上下""左右""前后"是多义形式,其古今语义表现相差无几;其意义之间依靠隐喻和转喻机制相互联系;其语义演变伴随着词汇化、语法化和主观化。Based on the historical corpus,this paper describes and analyzes the polysemous expression of three Chinesevocabulary "Shangxia( 上下) ""Zuoyou( 左右) "and "Qianhou( 前后) ". The three antonymous locative construction words are polysemous. Their ancient and modern semantic performances are almost the same. And their meanings are interrelated by the mechanisms of metaphor and metonymy. Meanwhile,their semantic evolutions are accompanied by their lexicalization,grammaticalization and subjectification.

关 键 词：对举方位结构 上下 左右 前后 历时 语义演变 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]