助词“时节”及其语法化  

The Modal Particle “Shi Jie”and Its Grammaticalization

作　　者：崔云忠 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学国际教育学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期68-76,共9页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学项目(11BYY0075);教育部中央高校科研基本业务费.华中科技大学自主创新研究基金项目(2015AA017)

摘　　要："时节"是方言中表达语气的重要手段,其由表示"节令"引申为时间(时间点和时间段),由表"时间段"的用法开始虚化,发展为假设助词,继而继续语法化,发展为话题标记。经历了"名词:时间>助词:假设→感叹、遗憾→懊恼、责备→缓和语气>话题标记"的语法化过程。在语法化过程中,语境扩展、主观性和交互主观性以及类推是其重要机制。"Shijie"means"hopeness","regret","bemoaness","satire","circumbendibus",which express the hypothesis. With the meaning of "season",we can find that it has the function of "Time",including time point and time line. It is grammalticalized from the meaning of "time line",and as a modal partical. The grammaticalization path is "subject/object→adverbial modifier". During the process of grammaticalization,the context extending,subjective and intersubjective,and analogy are the most important mechanisms.

关 键 词：时节 助词 语法化 机制 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]