“阿Q革命”与“二重思维”——论鲁迅《阿Q正传》的辛亥革命叙事  

“Ah Q Revolution” and “Double Thinking”——A Study on Narration of the Revolution of 1911 in Lu Xun's the True Story of Ah Q

作　　者：丰杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2018年第1期142-148,共7页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学青年项目"百年文学中的辛亥革命叙事研究"(16CZW047)

摘　　要：民初的辛亥革命书写多描绘辛亥革命对国民意识的催生作用以及国人对国民身份的体认过程,而五四时期的《阿Q正传》则戳破了这一"无缝转换"的美梦,演绎着国民意识被吞噬的过程。这种吞噬具体表现在三个层面:通过"据说的革命"对"阿Q革命"的影响,演绎集体意志如何吞噬了个体意志;阿Q意识中的"暴君理想"如何从个体内部抵制了民主自由的建构;通过未庄人革命历程中的"二重思维"和"圆环结构",演绎了"旧文化"对新文明的强大消解作用。鲁迅否定的并非辛亥革命本身,而是国人的"彷徨姿态"对辛亥革命精神和民国传统的瓦解。In the early years of the Republic of China, most of works depict the Revolution of 1911 as a promotion of national consciousness and national identity. However, during the May 4th Movement, the True Story of Ah Q broke the dream of ＂seamless transition＂ and described how national consciousness was being swallowed up, including three aspects：the individual will devoured by the collective will due to the influence of ＂supposedly revolution＂ on ＂Ah Q revolution＂, Ah Q＇s resistance against democracy and freedom because of his ＇tyrant ideal＇ in personal consciousness, as well as the powerful dispelling effect of the ＂old culture＂ on the new culture because of people＇s ＂double thinking＂ and ＂ring structure＂ in the revolution process of Wei Zhuang. Lu Xun doesn＇t mean to deny the Revolution of 1911 itself, but he wants to show how people＇s ＂hesitation posture＂ destroyed the spirits of the Revolution of 1911 and the tradition of Republic of China.

关 键 词：《阿Q正传》 臣民与国民 辛亥革命叙事 二重思维 

分 类 号：I210.6[文学—中国文学]